See cern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "corner, angle; dish",
"word": "cearn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "corner, angle",
"word": "ceàrn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kernā",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cerna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceirn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ceirn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cerna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ceirn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cernaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cernaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ceirn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cern+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cern+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ceirne+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ceirn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cerna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cern+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ceirn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cerna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cern+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish or receptacle"
],
"id": "en-cern-sga-noun-BfnHlCHX",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "victory, triumph",
"word": "cearn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "victory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cirn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "cirn"
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirn",
"dat_sg": "ciurn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cern+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cernu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cern+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "cernaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cernaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ciurn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cern",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cern+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cirn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cern+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cirn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cern",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cern+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cernu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cirn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"id": "en-cern-sga-noun-IA4Io90x",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "corner, angle; dish",
"word": "cearn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "corner, angle",
"word": "ceàrn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kernā",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cerna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cerna",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceirn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ceirn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cerna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ceirn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "cernaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cernaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ceirn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cern+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cern+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "ceirne+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ceirn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cerna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cern+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ceirn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cerna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cern+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dish or receptacle"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "victory, triumph",
"word": "cearn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "victory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciurn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cernaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cirn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "cirn"
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cirn",
"dat_sg": "ciurn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cern+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cernu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cern+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "cernaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cernaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ciurn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cern",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cern+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cirn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cern+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cirn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cern",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cern+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cernu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cirn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cern meaning in Old Irish (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cern/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.